Monday, November 17, 2014

On "Masculinity" and "Femininity"

            Men and women have always been divided by such a strong binary. Men are expected to have “masculine” qualities while women are expected to have “feminine” qualities. I find this binary to be quite restrictive. There are some inherent differences in biological sex: for example, basic anatomical structure. But most differences between the sexes are only caused by the pressures and expectations of society. I find that the ideal state of a person would be in combining these designated “masculine” and “feminine” traits, rather than going to either extreme. In this post, I will use emotional expression as my main example.
            Men are generally expected to be the less emotional sex. If a man cries, he will be judged more than if a woman were to cry in the same situation. While controlling emotions can be helpful in remaining calm, I find that always suppressing them is not healthy. Emotions bottle up if they are not expressed, and since men are more restricted in their emotional expression, sticking to this mold of masculinity all of the time only serves to unnecessarily trap emotions within men. Toughness and ability to put emotions aside to deal with situations rationally are great qualities, but sensitivity and care are also great qualities to have.
            Women are generally expected to be the more emotional sex. If a woman is not expressive with her emotions, she will often be judged as a “bitch”, while a man that does the same thing will not be judged. While emotions are important, learning to control them is an important skill that is far more encouraged in men than in women. Women are expected to be more emotionally dependent, which is restrictive because it discourages women from becoming independent and self-sustaining. Women should not be judged for holding back emotions just as men should not be judged for showing emotions.

            Ultimately, I believe that the healthiest expression comes from utilizing both “masculine” and “feminine” traits. Any person, man or woman, that can show a tougher side when there is a need to be strictly logical but also show a sensitive side when care is needed, is the most suited to dealing with a variety of situations. I believe that men and women should both be encouraged to express themselves as it works best for them, rather than forcing men to always be “masculine” by restricting emotion and forcing women to always be “feminine” by overdoing emotion.

3 comments:

  1. "But most differences between the sexes are only caused by the pressures and expectations of society."

    Citation please. You're contradicting decades of scientific studies. In particular, those which focus on changes to brain chemistry during in utero gender determination.

    Either that, or your use of the word "most" is going to undercut your position.

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    1. This would be the latter in which I have failed. What I mean is that there are more differences attributed between men and women than what actually exists. For example, boys aren't naturally more acclimated to playing with trucks and girls aren't naturally more acclimated to playing with dolls. While there are inherent differences between men and women, there are far more than there naturally would be due to our social conditioning.

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    2. And my reading of science blog articles about the whole "nature vs nurture" topic is that the jury is still out. There is evidence that in large aggregates, men and women are not statistically equivalent for a host of behavioral characteristics, from risk taking to nurturing. What is unclear is whether the differences are (as you say) caused by genetic X vs Y chromosome factors, or how children are raised.

      And sometimes (because of epigenetics) it doesn't make sense to distinguish between the two. What's the first question someone asks on seeing a baby? "Is it a girl or a boy?" Once they know, their interactions are completely different. Boy babies are manipulated more. Girl babies are talked to in a higher-pitched voice. My favorite anecdote is a study that found that this carries over to pregnancy -- that people "talk" to pregnant women carrying girls differently.

      Does this change the in utero brain chemistry? If so, how? Does it lead to "feminine" characteristics? Ask again after a few years more research...

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